The side effects of Adderall vary widely among individuals, but most commonly include insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and weight loss. In contrast, much larger doses of Adderall can impair cognitive control, cause rapid muscle breakdown, provoke panic attacks, or induce a psychosis (e.g., paranoia, delusions, hallucinations). At these doses, it induces physical effects such as a faster reaction time, fatigue resistance, and increased muscle strength. At therapeutic doses, Adderall causes emotional and cognitive effects such as euphoria, change in sex drive, increased wakefulness, and improved cognitive control. Īdderall is generally well-tolerated and effective in treating symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class. It is also used illicitly as an athletic performance enhancer, cognitive enhancer, appetite suppressant, and recreationally as a euphoriant. Adderall is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Both enantiomers are stimulants, but differ enough to give Adderall an effects profile distinct from those of racemic amphetamine or dextroamphetamine, which are marketed as Evekeo and Dexedrine/Zenzedi, respectively. The mixture is composed of equal parts racemic amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which produces a (3:1) ratio between dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine, the two enantiomers of amphetamine. Adderall and Mydayis are trade names for a combination drug called mixed amphetamine salts containing four salts of amphetamine.

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